<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Alexandria: Alex U]]></title><description><![CDATA[Lectures from Richard Spencer, Mark Brahmin, and others. ]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/s/alex-u</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dSGu!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F116a1d33-7221-48d0-83f1-846b32ab5615_966x966.png</url><title>Alexandria: Alex U</title><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/s/alex-u</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 04:48:12 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Alexandria]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[radixjournal@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[radixjournal@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[radixjournal@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[radixjournal@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Paul's Letter to the Romans: 12-16]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mark, Richard, and the gang discuss a 19th&#8211;20th century racialist effort (e.g., Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Alfred Rosenberg) to portray Jesus as Aryan and blame Paul as a &#8220;judaizer,&#8221; arguing this is propaganda that tries to split Paul from the Gospels.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/pauls-letter-to-the-romans-12-16</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/pauls-letter-to-the-romans-12-16</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 20:52:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/195657830/579dc004-a93c-4a10-8ef5-e9e686c0969a/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XZrf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0263e068-af23-4f61-b019-03c32a9f40bc_1080x810.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XZrf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0263e068-af23-4f61-b019-03c32a9f40bc_1080x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XZrf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0263e068-af23-4f61-b019-03c32a9f40bc_1080x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XZrf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0263e068-af23-4f61-b019-03c32a9f40bc_1080x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XZrf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0263e068-af23-4f61-b019-03c32a9f40bc_1080x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XZrf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0263e068-af23-4f61-b019-03c32a9f40bc_1080x810.jpeg" width="1080" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0263e068-af23-4f61-b019-03c32a9f40bc_1080x810.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:281539,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Marble statue of a bearded man with sword and sword.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Marble statue of a bearded man with sword and sword." title="Marble statue of a bearded man with sword and sword." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XZrf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0263e068-af23-4f61-b019-03c32a9f40bc_1080x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XZrf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0263e068-af23-4f61-b019-03c32a9f40bc_1080x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XZrf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0263e068-af23-4f61-b019-03c32a9f40bc_1080x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XZrf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0263e068-af23-4f61-b019-03c32a9f40bc_1080x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@nickcastelliphotography">Nick Castelli</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Mark, Richard, and the gang discuss a 19th&#8211;20th century racialist effort (e.g., Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Alfred Rosenberg) to portray Jesus as Aryan and blame Paul as a &#8220;judaizer,&#8221; arguing this is propaganda that tries to split Paul from the Gospels. They connect these debates to modern online disputes over whether &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/pauls-letter-to-the-romans-12-16">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Paul's Letter to the Romans: 7-11]]></title><description><![CDATA[The group revisits lingering questions about Paul&#8217;s apocalyptic language&#8212;whether it was a literal Endtimes timeline or symbolic &#8220;end&#8221; of the Greco-Roman order&#8212;and how urgency functions as propaganda within REM theory&#8217;s view of consciously engineered myth.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/pauls-letter-to-the-romans-7-11</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/pauls-letter-to-the-romans-7-11</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 06:41:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/194857554/2e36785d-d1ae-447b-9ff5-5979b60dcdcf/transcoded-91978.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NzI4ODE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NzI4ODE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NzI4ODE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NzI4ODE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NzI4ODE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NzI4ODE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="9504" height="6336" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NzI4ODE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:6336,&quot;width&quot;:9504,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;gray concrete building during daytime&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="gray concrete building during daytime" title="gray concrete building during daytime" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NzI4ODE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NzI4ODE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NzI4ODE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NzI4ODE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@didiofederico_photographer">Federico Di Dio photography</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>The group revisits lingering questions about Paul&#8217;s apocalyptic language&#8212;whether it was a literal Endtimes timeline or symbolic &#8220;end&#8221; of the Greco-Roman order&#8212;and how urgency functions as propaganda within REM theory&#8217;s view of consciously engineered myth. Richard and Mark discuss how Jewish/Christian Endti&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/pauls-letter-to-the-romans-7-11">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Paul's Letter to the Romans: 1-7]]></title><description><![CDATA[Richard and Mark introduce their new course on the &#8220;Jewish question&#8221; or rather the German Jewish question, previewing future readings from Marx, Luther, and Nietzsche.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/pauls-letter-to-the-romans-1-7</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/pauls-letter-to-the-romans-1-7</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 18:00:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/194206092/221c0996-ad06-4162-aee8-8e0f28bea694/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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sword.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Marble statue of a bearded man with sword and sword." title="Marble statue of a bearded man with sword and sword." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RgxA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7282ae9-cf0e-4a91-b334-70c191fd7436_1080x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RgxA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7282ae9-cf0e-4a91-b334-70c191fd7436_1080x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RgxA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7282ae9-cf0e-4a91-b334-70c191fd7436_1080x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RgxA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7282ae9-cf0e-4a91-b334-70c191fd7436_1080x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@nickcastelliphotography">Nick Castelli</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Richard and Mark introduce their new course on the &#8220;Jewish question&#8221; or rather the German Jewish question, previewing future readings from Marx, Luther, and Nietzsche. They begin with a biblical foundation by turning to Paul&#8217;s epistle to the Romans. Paul wrote in Greek around the mid&#8211;1st century, most likely before the &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/pauls-letter-to-the-romans-1-7">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ALEX U Returns! With Paul's Letter to the Romans]]></title><description><![CDATA[5 PM ET]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/alex-u-returns-with-pauls-letter</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/alex-u-returns-with-pauls-letter</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 03:28:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1OTY0NDU5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1OTY0NDU5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1OTY0NDU5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1OTY0NDU5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1OTY0NDU5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1OTY0NDU5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1OTY0NDU5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="9504" height="6336" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1OTY0NDU5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:6336,&quot;width&quot;:9504,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;gray concrete building during daytime&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="gray concrete building during daytime" title="gray concrete building during daytime" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1OTY0NDU5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1OTY0NDU5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1OTY0NDU5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604580864964-0462f5d5b1a8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyb21hbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc1OTY0NDU5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@didiofederico_photographer">Federico Di Dio photography</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Dear All, </p><p>ALEX U returns at the regular time for our discussion of Paul&#8217;s epistle to the Romans. </p><p><strong>10 PM London / 5 PM New York / 4 PM Chicago / 3 PM Denver / 2 PM Los Angeles</strong> </p><p>See you soon! <br>RS</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/alex-u-returns-with-pauls-letter">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[1 Samuel: 26-31]]></title><description><![CDATA[This session is based on a close reading of 1 Samuel 25&#8211;31: Samuel&#8217;s death; the Nabal/Abigail episode (including name-meaning discussion and speculation about Nabal&#8217;s death); David sparing Saul again; Saul consulting the medium of Endor and receiving a death prophecy; David among the Philistines; raids and recovery at Zi&#8230;]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-26-31</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-26-31</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 22:35:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/192895297/33c2c8f9-b1bc-4fc9-a2d6-ab4d29164903/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzUwNTEyMjd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzUwNTEyMjd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzUwNTEyMjd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzUwNTEyMjd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzUwNTEyMjd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzUwNTEyMjd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="4608" height="3456" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@aaronburden">Aaron Burden</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>This session is based on a close reading of 1 Samuel 25&#8211;31: Samuel&#8217;s death; the Nabal/Abigail episode (including name-meaning discussion and speculation about Nabal&#8217;s death); David sparing Saul again; Saul consulting the medium of Endor and receiving a death prophecy; David among the Philistines; raids and recovery at Zi&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-26-31">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[1 Samuel 20-25]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mark and Richard begin by discussing future plans for the podcast, as well as Kevin MacDonald&#8217;s Culture of Critic and whether evolutionary psychology or religio-cultural framing better explains the topic.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-20-25</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-20-25</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 17:42:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/193985039/11df92c3-f0d1-440f-b629-a8e4a2d7967e/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark and Richard begin by discussing future plans for the podcast, as well as Kevin MacDonald&#8217;s <em>Culture of Critic</em> and whether evolutionary psychology or religio-cultural framing better explains the topic. Diving into Samuel, Mark and Richard revisit etymologies and symbolism&#8212;Philistine/Palestine as &#8220;wrestler,&#8221; Galilee as &#8220;roll/wallow,&#8221; and Nazareth as s&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-20-25">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[1 Samuel 15-19]]></title><description><![CDATA[The discussion being with a comparison of the biblical figure Samuel with the extra-biblical demon Samael/Semial from Jewish mystical traditions (Zohar/Talmud), noting shared themes of judgment, destruction, serpentine imagery, and ambiguous moral status, plus Samael&#8217;s association with Edom/Rome.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-15-19</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-15-19</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 02:45:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/193995189/cb94dde9-a13d-4b10-b016-4e0dfb95df89/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The discussion being with a comparison of the biblical figure Samuel with the extra-biblical demon Samael/Semial from Jewish mystical traditions (Zohar/Talmud), noting shared themes of judgment, destruction, serpentine imagery, and ambiguous moral status, plus Samael&#8217;s association with Edom/Rome. Mark and Richard then lead the group in a reading 1 Samue&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-15-19">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[1 Samuel: 4-10]]></title><description><![CDATA[Richard and Mark examine 1 Samuel&#8217;s themes of divine violence, obedience, and kingship, including Saul&#8217;s anointing, the Amalek episode as a model of required mercilessness, and parallels to films like Saving Private Ryan and Raiders of the Lost Ark. They read and analyze passages about Israel&#8217;s defeats, the Ark&#8217;s capture&#8230;]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-4-10</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-4-10</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 21:21:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/189676151/6e0d49e7-5fde-429b-b92b-1f3d8c401379/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI0NjcyOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI0NjcyOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI0NjcyOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI0NjcyOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI0NjcyOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI0NjcyOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="4608" height="3456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI0NjcyOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3456,&quot;width&quot;:4608,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;open book&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="open book" title="open book" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI0NjcyOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI0NjcyOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI0NjcyOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497621122273-f5cfb6065c56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxiaWJsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI0NjcyOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@aaronburden">Aaron Burden</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Richard and Mark examine 1 Samuel&#8217;s themes of divine violence, obedience, and kingship, including Saul&#8217;s anointing, the Amalek episode as a model of required mercilessness, and parallels to films like <em>Saving Private Ryan</em> and <em>Raiders of the Lost Ark</em>. They read and analyze passages about Israel&#8217;s defeats, the Ark&#8217;s capture&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-4-10">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[1 Samuel : 1-3]]></title><description><![CDATA[Richard and Mark begin a dense, symbolism-focused read-through of 1 Samuel, framing Samuel as a &#8220;transitional figure,&#8221; bridging Judges and Israel&#8217;s monarchy and as the key to interpreting David, Saul, and Jonathan.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-1-3</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-1-3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 07:02:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/188989360/b134a38b-e289-430f-acfc-cf9bbb2a562d/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534289907116-888fe70c4806?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWJsZSUyMHNhbXVlbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzE5MTQxODJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534289907116-888fe70c4806?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWJsZSUyMHNhbXVlbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzE5MTQxODJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534289907116-888fe70c4806?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWJsZSUyMHNhbXVlbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzE5MTQxODJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534289907116-888fe70c4806?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWJsZSUyMHNhbXVlbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzE5MTQxODJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534289907116-888fe70c4806?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWJsZSUyMHNhbXVlbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzE5MTQxODJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534289907116-888fe70c4806?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWJsZSUyMHNhbXVlbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzE5MTQxODJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="6000" height="4000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534289907116-888fe70c4806?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWJsZSUyMHNhbXVlbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzE5MTQxODJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4000,&quot;width&quot;:6000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;open book&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="open book" title="open book" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534289907116-888fe70c4806?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWJsZSUyMHNhbXVlbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzE5MTQxODJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534289907116-888fe70c4806?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWJsZSUyMHNhbXVlbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzE5MTQxODJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534289907116-888fe70c4806?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWJsZSUyMHNhbXVlbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzE5MTQxODJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534289907116-888fe70c4806?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWJsZSUyMHNhbXVlbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzE5MTQxODJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@danika_anya">Danika Perkinson</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Richard and Mark begin a dense, symbolism-focused read-through of 1 Samuel, framing Samuel as a &#8220;transitional figure,&#8221; bridging Judges and Israel&#8217;s monarchy and as the key to interpreting David, Saul, and Jonathan. They compare mainstream Jewish/Christian views of Samuel (born to Hannah, raised at Shiloh under Eli, p&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/1-samuel-1-3">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Eddington (2025)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Richard, Mark, and the gang dive deep into Ari Aster&#8217;s latest film Eddington (2025), drawing connections to historical, social, and political contexts.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/eddington-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/eddington-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 06:09:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/187463382/a85b61f3-f073-4e7b-b320-20d89ac86870/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c96930ef-69fe-4944-a68f-27dd52024788_2240x1198.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:779,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:227047,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://radixjournal.substack.com/i/187463382?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc96930ef-69fe-4944-a68f-27dd52024788_2240x1198.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Richard, Mark, and the gang dive deep into Ari Aster&#8217;s latest film <em>Eddington</em> (2025), drawing connections to historical, social, and political contexts. They explore the film&#8217;s attempt to chronicle the COVID era, the Black Lives Matter movement, and other recent social developments. The discussion covers Aster&#8217;s filmmaking style, influences, and the film&#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/eddington-2025">
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Elijah and Elisha]]></title><description><![CDATA[1 Kings: 17&#8211;22, 2 Kings: 1&#8211;13]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/elijah-and-elisha</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/elijah-and-elisha</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 19:10:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/186643592/2144efac-e4fc-447f-9b1f-a3c5b9fc2d77/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard and Mark lead an in-depth exploration into the complex layers of symbolism and hidden meanings within the stories of Elijah and Elisha in the Hebrew Bible. They discuss the parallels between Jesus and these prophetic figures, emphasizing how Elijah and Elisha serve as archetypes within the Christian tradition. They explore Elijah&#8217;s Gentile codin&#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/elijah-and-elisha">
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Gospel of Mark: 14-16]]></title><description><![CDATA[Richard, Mark, and the gang explore Chapters 14 through 16 of the Gospel of Mark.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-gospel-of-mark-14-16</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-gospel-of-mark-14-16</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 17:06:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/185080544/e7b29bb4-e0f1-47c4-88d6-13e8125ca3c3/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1711560728293-14b647bd3a12?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMnx8amVzdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY4NzY2OTM0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1711560728293-14b647bd3a12?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMnx8amVzdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY4NzY2OTM0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1711560728293-14b647bd3a12?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMnx8amVzdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY4NzY2OTM0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1711560728293-14b647bd3a12?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMnx8amVzdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY4NzY2OTM0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1711560728293-14b647bd3a12?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMnx8amVzdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY4NzY2OTM0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1711560728293-14b647bd3a12?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMnx8amVzdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY4NzY2OTM0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="3840" height="2160" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1711560728293-14b647bd3a12?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMnx8amVzdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY4NzY2OTM0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2160,&quot;width&quot;:3840,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a crown of crown of jesus with rays coming from behind it&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a crown of crown of jesus with rays coming from behind it" title="a crown of crown of jesus with rays coming from behind it" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1711560728293-14b647bd3a12?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMnx8amVzdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY4NzY2OTM0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1711560728293-14b647bd3a12?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMnx8amVzdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY4NzY2OTM0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1711560728293-14b647bd3a12?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMnx8amVzdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY4NzY2OTM0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1711560728293-14b647bd3a12?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMnx8amVzdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY4NzY2OTM0fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@tjump">Nik Shuliahin &#128155;&#128153;</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Richard, Mark, and the gang explore Chapters 14 through 16 of the Gospel of Mark. They discuss the symbolic significance of key events such as the Last Supper, Jesus&#8217; trial, crucifixion, and resurrection. They delve into the esoteric meanings behind the Passover, the concept of Jesus as a paschal lamb, the implicat&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-gospel-of-mark-14-16">
              Read more
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Gospel of Mark: 12-14]]></title><description><![CDATA[Richard and Mark dive into the Gospel of Mark, focusing on its rich symbolism, historical context, and theological insights.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/gospel-of-mark-12-14</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/gospel-of-mark-12-14</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2026 21:08:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/184995253/45bc2fbd-5c21-404c-88f1-87a7a9769997/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@rodlong">Rod Long</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Richard and Mark dive into the Gospel of Mark, focusing on its rich symbolism, historical context, and theological insights. The discussion highlights key themes such as the vine and stone imagery, the dual Messiah concept, and the significance of Jesus as both the true vine and a symbolic cornerstone. The conversation also &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/gospel-of-mark-12-14">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Gospel of Mark: 8-11]]></title><description><![CDATA[We continue our deep dive into the Gospel of Mark, starting from the midpoint of Chapter 8 and proceeding to Chapter 11.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-gospel-of-mark-8-11</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-gospel-of-mark-8-11</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2026 21:47:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/184244304/de24087c-8df1-4bd1-a88f-b4d12296e87c/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFbE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40f81238-a221-4fd4-be2f-ff5bcd1efc0d_1080x810.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFbE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40f81238-a221-4fd4-be2f-ff5bcd1efc0d_1080x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFbE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40f81238-a221-4fd4-be2f-ff5bcd1efc0d_1080x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFbE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40f81238-a221-4fd4-be2f-ff5bcd1efc0d_1080x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFbE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40f81238-a221-4fd4-be2f-ff5bcd1efc0d_1080x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFbE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40f81238-a221-4fd4-be2f-ff5bcd1efc0d_1080x810.jpeg" width="1080" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/40f81238-a221-4fd4-be2f-ff5bcd1efc0d_1080x810.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65323,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;red neon light cross signage&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="red neon light cross signage" title="red neon light cross signage" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFbE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40f81238-a221-4fd4-be2f-ff5bcd1efc0d_1080x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFbE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40f81238-a221-4fd4-be2f-ff5bcd1efc0d_1080x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFbE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40f81238-a221-4fd4-be2f-ff5bcd1efc0d_1080x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFbE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40f81238-a221-4fd4-be2f-ff5bcd1efc0d_1080x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@dvbarrantes">Diana Vargas</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>We continue our deep dive into the Gospel of Mark, starting from the midpoint of Chapter 8 and proceeding to Chapter 11. We examine Jesus&#8217; questions to his disciples, Peter&#8217;s declaration of Jesus as the Messiah, and the implications of Jesus&#8217; instructions to tell no one about him. The discussion touches on the significan&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-gospel-of-mark-8-11">
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Gospel of Mark: 3-8]]></title><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-gospel-of-mark-3-8</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-gospel-of-mark-3-8</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2026 21:53:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/183481420/533ced21-76e1-41b8-938a-b19fe2d3626b/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
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          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-gospel-of-mark-3-8">
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Gospel of Mark: 1 & 2 ]]></title><description><![CDATA[We delve deep into the Gospel of Mark, focusing on its unique attributes and significant differences compared to the other Synoptic Gospels.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-gospel-of-mark-1-and-2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-gospel-of-mark-1-and-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 16:00:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/182394495/36d6a2bc-6c37-4536-a0bd-accd5e0a663f/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ts-J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a3889b-4299-40af-8924-e5c992d9d5e2_1080x810.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ts-J!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a3889b-4299-40af-8924-e5c992d9d5e2_1080x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ts-J!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a3889b-4299-40af-8924-e5c992d9d5e2_1080x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ts-J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a3889b-4299-40af-8924-e5c992d9d5e2_1080x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ts-J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a3889b-4299-40af-8924-e5c992d9d5e2_1080x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ts-J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a3889b-4299-40af-8924-e5c992d9d5e2_1080x810.jpeg" width="1080" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/86a3889b-4299-40af-8924-e5c992d9d5e2_1080x810.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:81572,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;black cake with green light&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="black cake with green light" title="black cake with green light" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ts-J!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a3889b-4299-40af-8924-e5c992d9d5e2_1080x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ts-J!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a3889b-4299-40af-8924-e5c992d9d5e2_1080x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ts-J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a3889b-4299-40af-8924-e5c992d9d5e2_1080x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ts-J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86a3889b-4299-40af-8924-e5c992d9d5e2_1080x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@rodlong">Rod Long</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p>We delve deep into the Gospel of Mark, focusing on its unique attributes and significant differences compared to the other Synoptic Gospels. We begin with a thorough exploration of Mark 1, analyzing Jesus&#8217; baptism by John the Baptist, the metaphoric and symbolic meanings behind the events, and the significance of Judean vers&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-gospel-of-mark-1-and-2">
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Iliad: Book XVI]]></title><description><![CDATA[Richard and Mark dive into Homer&#8217;s Iliad, focusing on Book 16&#8217;s gripping events.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-iliad-book-xvi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-iliad-book-xvi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2025 22:03:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/180982877/26cdcddb-a388-49d7-b35a-873ebabe012d/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728245029367-95c454e0fb4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxob21lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NjUxMzI5MDd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728245029367-95c454e0fb4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxob21lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NjUxMzI5MDd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728245029367-95c454e0fb4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxob21lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NjUxMzI5MDd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728245029367-95c454e0fb4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxob21lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NjUxMzI5MDd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728245029367-95c454e0fb4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxob21lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NjUxMzI5MDd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728245029367-95c454e0fb4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxob21lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NjUxMzI5MDd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="6257" height="2708" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728245029367-95c454e0fb4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxob21lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NjUxMzI5MDd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2708,&quot;width&quot;:6257,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728245029367-95c454e0fb4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxob21lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NjUxMzI5MDd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728245029367-95c454e0fb4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxob21lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NjUxMzI5MDd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728245029367-95c454e0fb4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxob21lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NjUxMzI5MDd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728245029367-95c454e0fb4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxob21lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NjUxMzI5MDd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@nypl">The New York Public Library</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Richard and Mark dive into Homer&#8217;s <em>Iliad</em>, focusing on Book 16&#8217;s gripping events. They explore the intense back-and-forth battle scenes leading to Patroclus&#8217;s tragic fall. Key moments include Patroclus&#8217;s donning of Achilles&#8217;s armor, the fierce battles against Trojans, the divine interventions of Apollo, and&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-iliad-book-xvi">
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Iliad: Books 8 & 9 ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Richard and Mark delve deep into the intricate narrative of Book 9 of Homer&#8217;s Iliad. The conversation begins with an exploration of the sophisticated writing of Homer and the relatability of his larger-than-life characters. They discuss the Greek and Trojan perspectives, comparing the differing complexities i&#8230;]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-iliad-books-8-and-9</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-iliad-books-8-and-9</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2025 20:07:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/180341524/84504c93-475e-44f1-aa7b-f7c1c3f62a7d/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKKB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1710389-33b2-4b30-bdea-74ea84a1a044_1080x810.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKKB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1710389-33b2-4b30-bdea-74ea84a1a044_1080x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKKB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1710389-33b2-4b30-bdea-74ea84a1a044_1080x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKKB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1710389-33b2-4b30-bdea-74ea84a1a044_1080x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKKB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1710389-33b2-4b30-bdea-74ea84a1a044_1080x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKKB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1710389-33b2-4b30-bdea-74ea84a1a044_1080x810.jpeg" width="1080" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b1710389-33b2-4b30-bdea-74ea84a1a044_1080x810.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:161091,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKKB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1710389-33b2-4b30-bdea-74ea84a1a044_1080x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKKB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1710389-33b2-4b30-bdea-74ea84a1a044_1080x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKKB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1710389-33b2-4b30-bdea-74ea84a1a044_1080x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKKB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1710389-33b2-4b30-bdea-74ea84a1a044_1080x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@birminghammuseumstrust">Birmingham Museums Trust</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Richard and Mark delve deep into the intricate narrative of Book 9 of Homer&#8217;s <em>Iliad</em>. The conversation begins with an exploration of the sophisticated writing of Homer and the relatability of his larger-than-life characters. They discuss the Greek and Trojan perspectives, comparing the differing complexities i&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/the-iliad-books-8-and-9">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Homer, The Iliad, Chapter 6]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mark, Richard, and the gang delve into Book 6 of Homer&#8217;s Iliad, focusing on the temporary lull in combat and the exploration of human emotions and relationships.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/homer-the-iliad-chapter-6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/homer-the-iliad-chapter-6</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2025 21:53:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/179750508/a1af009f-9228-4961-99e9-18d6cade7108/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728246950335-9afe941b5735?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0cm95JTIwaGVsZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYzOTI4OTE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728246950335-9afe941b5735?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0cm95JTIwaGVsZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYzOTI4OTE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728246950335-9afe941b5735?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0cm95JTIwaGVsZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYzOTI4OTE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728246950335-9afe941b5735?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0cm95JTIwaGVsZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYzOTI4OTE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728246950335-9afe941b5735?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0cm95JTIwaGVsZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYzOTI4OTE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728246950335-9afe941b5735?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0cm95JTIwaGVsZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYzOTI4OTE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="2893" height="2146" 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srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728246950335-9afe941b5735?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0cm95JTIwaGVsZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYzOTI4OTE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728246950335-9afe941b5735?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0cm95JTIwaGVsZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYzOTI4OTE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728246950335-9afe941b5735?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0cm95JTIwaGVsZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYzOTI4OTE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1728246950335-9afe941b5735?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0cm95JTIwaGVsZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYzOTI4OTE4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@nypl">The New York Public Library</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Mark, Richard, and the gang delve into Book 6 of Homer&#8217;s <em>Iliad</em>, focusing on the temporary lull in combat and the exploration of human emotions and relationships. The discussion covers Hector&#8217;s urgent return to Troy, divine interventions by Athena and other gods, and the cultural significance of hospitality&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/homer-the-iliad-chapter-6">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Homer, The Iliad, Books I & III]]></title><description><![CDATA[Richard and Mark delve deep into the intricate myths of Homer&#8217;s Iliad, focusing on key characters like Achilles, Paris, and Helen.]]></description><link>https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/homer-the-iliad-books-i-and-iii</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/homer-the-iliad-books-i-and-iii</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Spencer]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2025 18:52:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/178994259/45469ab7-5ed6-4176-bf7c-bae3bf43543d/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard and Mark delve deep into the intricate myths of Homer&#8217;s <em>Iliad</em>, focusing on key characters like Achilles, Paris, and Helen. They explore themes of rage, love, and divine intervention, providing fresh interpretations of some classic stories. Discussion covers the possible Proto-Jewish influences on Greek mythology, the symbolic representations of &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://radixjournal.substack.com/p/homer-the-iliad-books-i-and-iii">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>